Young Chris Cornell Faq: Childhood, Early Bands, and the Voice That Defined Grunge
In October 1987, an upstart local label founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman called Sub Pop Records issued Soundgarden's debut extended play, Screaming Life. Engineered by Jack Endino at Reciprocal Recording in Seattle, the EP captured the raw heft of Cornell’s voice over tracks like "Hunted Down" and "Nothing to Say." Thayil tuned his guitar strings down to drop D, creating a dark, muddy rumble that allowed Cornell’s high-frequency shrieks to sit comfortably in the upper sonic spectrum.
Screaming Life served as the template for the entire Seattle scene. Record collectors outside Washington took notice, followed by Greg Ginn’s legendary California independent punk label, SST Records.
SST released Soundgarden’s debut full-length album, Ultramega OK, in late 1988. While the band famously expressed dissatisfaction with producer Drew Canulette’s clean mix, eventually commissioning Jack Endino to remix and reissue the record decades later, the album demonstrated Cornell’s technical range. On tracks like "Beyond the Wheel," he delivered vocal lines that scaled into whistle registers while retaining a menacing weight. The record earned a 1990 Grammy nomination for Best Metal Performance, validating the regional underground scene on a national stage.