What Is Dynamite? Why Decades-Old Stashes Turn into Lethal Hidden Bombs
To understand why public safety agencies encounter dozens of dynamite incidents every year, one must understand how casually high explosives were distributed throughout the early and mid-20th century.
Until the passage of the federal Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, which established modern Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) explosive regulations, a landowner could buy a case of 40% straight dynamite and a tin of blasting caps at local general stores or farm co-ops. Agricultural handbooks published by land-grant universities routinely instructed farmers on how to drill into old oak stumps, slide in two sticks of commercial mining explosives, tamp the hole with mud, and strike a match.
Surplus sticks were frequently tossed onto a shelf in the back of the tractor barn, buried under paint cans in a root cellar, or stored inside retired appliances to keep them away from rodents. When properties changed hands or original owners passed away, these cardboard boxes were forgotten under layers of sawdust, cobwebs, and scrap iron.
Decades later, the descendants or new buyers stumble upon brittle, grease-stained tubes resting in wooden crates labeled Hercules, Atlas, or DuPont. What was bought as an agricultural tool in 1961 is now an active, unregistered, and unstable explosive device capable of leveling a house.