On the Record: Official Transcripts and Recordings of 'Who Am I to Judge?'
To understand why Francis spoke so forcefully about judgment, one must examine the specific target of the reporter’s question. Weeks before World Youth Day, Italian investigative weekly L'Espresso published leaked diplomatic cables alleging that Monsignor Battista Ricca had engaged in misconduct while serving at the apostolic nunciature in Montevideo, Uruguay, during the late 1990s. The leaks appeared engineered to sabotage Ricca's clean-up operation at the Vatican Bank.
Francis addressed those leaks directly. He explained that upon hearing the charges, he ordered a preliminary canonical investigation (a previa investigatio under canon law). The Vatican found no corroborating evidence to sustain the specific allegations brought against Ricca.
From that legal defense, Francis broadened his scope. He stressed that when someone repents and the Lord forgives, humanity lacks the authority to hold that forgiven past against them. If a priest had sinned in his youth, confessed, and amended his life, continuing to dig up that past was not justice; it was slander. That realization served as the runway for the five words that traveled the globe.