Did You Know Ub40 Didn't Write 'Red Red Wine'? the True Neil Diamond Origins Explained
By the early 1980s, the eight members of UB40 were spearheading a distinct brand of politically charged British reggae. Formed in Birmingham in 1978, the multiracial lineup drew its name from the UK government’s unemployment benefits form (Unemployment Benefit, Form 40). Songs like "One in Ten" and "Food for Thought" targeted Thatcherite austerity, high unemployment, and urban decay.
By 1983, exhausted from political polemics and heavy touring, the band conceived Labour of Love, a tribute record paying homage to the Caribbean vinyl singles that shaped their teenage years. Ali Campbell and his brother Robin remembered "Red Red Wine" as a cherished staple from their neighborhood youth clubs.
The twist? They had no clue Neil Diamond had anything to do with it. UB40 believed "Red Red Wine" was a Jamaican original penned by Tony Tribe. When they checked the songwriting credits during production, they noticed the name "N. Diamond."
"We genuinely thought it was a reggae song," Robin Campbell later recalled in retrospective interviews. "We only knew Tony Tribe’s version. Even when we saw 'N. Diamond' on the credits, we figured it was some Jamaican artist we hadn't heard of. We never connected it to the guy who sang 'Cracklin' Rosie'."
| Release Year & Artist | Musical Genre & Arrangement | Key Production Feature | Peak Commercial Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968: Neil Diamond | Folk-Pop / Acoustic Ballad | Acoustic rhythm guitar, brooding orchestral strings | #62 US Billboard Hot 100 |
| 1969: Tony Tribe | Early Reggae / Rocksteady | Upbeat organ shuffle, bright percussion | #46 UK Singles Chart |
| 1983: UB40 (Original UK Run) | Pop Reggae / Lovers Rock | LinnDrum synthesis, Astro's toasted rap verse | #1 UK, #34 US (initial release) |
| 1988: UB40 (US Re-Issue) | Pop Reggae Crossover | Full 12-inch extended album mix pushed to Top 40 | #1 US Billboard Hot 100 |