Behind the Space Race Genius: the Tragic Loss and Second Love That Powered Katherine Johnson's Journey
Before Katherine Johnson analyzed flight paths for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), she lived the life of a public school educator in the small towns of West Virginia and Virginia. In 1939, while teaching in Marion, Virginia, she married James Francis Goble, a respected high school chemistry teacher.
The early years of their marriage were built on common educational values and strict self-reliance. While Katherine stepped away from her graduate studies at West Virginia University, where she was one of three Black students selected to desegregate the graduate program, she turned her attention to family life. Between 1940 and 1944, the couple welcomed three daughters: Constance Goble, Joylette Goble, and Katherine (often called Kathy).
Financial pressures during the postwar period pushed the Goble family toward the Virginia Peninsula. In 1952, relatives informed James about expanding employment opportunities around Newport News and Hampton. NACA’s Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory had begun hiring Black female mathematicians to staff its segregated West Area Computing section. James urged Katherine to apply. The family packed their belongings and moved east, a relocation that permanently altered American aerospace history.