A Timeline of the Night: Inside the Lizzie Borden Stepmother Murder Investigation
The Borden household operated under heavy domestic friction. Andrew Borden, an austere real estate investor worth nearly $500,000, equivalent to tens of millions today, refused to install modern plumbing or gas lighting. His daughters, 32-year-old Lizzie and 41-year-old Emma, resented their stepmother, Abby Durfee Gray Borden. The sisters believed Abby and her family were quietly siphoning off Andrew’s fortune through private property transfers.
Tension peaked during the first week of August. Household members suffered violent bouts of vomiting, which Abby feared stemmed from poison, though doctors later suspected spoiled mutton broth. On August 3, John Vinnicum Morse, the brother of Andrew’s first wife, arrived unexpectedly and stayed in the second-floor guest bedroom. His presence altered the morning routines of the house.
By 9:00 AM on August 4, Morse had departed to visit relatives. Andrew left for his regular morning walk to downtown banks. Bridget Sullivan, the family maid, washed outside windows to escape the blistering heat. That left Abby and Lizzie alone inside the main living quarters. Abby headed upstairs to replace the bed linens Morse had used the previous night, walking directly into an ambush.